What is a conversion in digital marketing?
In digital marketing, a conversion occurs when someone completes a desired action that aligns with your marketing goals. This action can vary depending on the objectives of the campaign, but typically includes things like:
- Sales
- Lead generation
- Taking a booking
- Email sign-ups
- Phone calls
Essentially, a conversion shows someone has moved further along the customer journey, responding to the call-to-action (CTA) within a marketing campaign. Conversions are a key metric for measuring the success of digital marketing efforts. They demonstrate how effectively campaigns are turning website visitors or prospects into leads, customers, or clients.
- Awareness – Potential customers become aware of a product, service, or brand.
- Interest – Also known as engagement. Customers show interest in learning more about the product or service.
- Consideration – Prospects evaluate whether the offering fits their needs.
- Intent – Customers are close to making a decision.
- Conversion – The customer completes the purchase or takes the action you want them to take, like a booking or enquiry etc.
The points above are part of a 5 stage conversion funnel. Conversion funnels help you visualise the stages your target audience would go through before taking the action you want them to take. This post will focus on a more simplified 3 stage conversion funnel.
Importance of conversions for local businesses
Conversions are crucial to local businesses for several reasons, as they directly impact growth, profitability, and overall success. Here’s why conversions are especially important for local businesses:
1. Revenue Generation
Conversions lead to sales, bookings, or other revenue-generating actions. For local businesses, each conversion often translates into a direct sale or customer interaction, which is essential for maintaining cash flow and growth.
2. Customer Acquisition
Conversions represent the process of turning local visitors, leads, or enquiries into paying customers. For local businesses, acquiring customers within their immediate area is critical to building a loyal customer base that can lead to repeat business.
3. Maximising Marketing ROI
Every marketing dollar spent on local SEO, Google Ads, or social media ads should ideally result in a return. Conversions provide measurable data that shows how effective marketing efforts are, helping your local businesses optimise your strategies and get more value out of their marketing budget.
4. Building Trust and Community Presence
When local visitors convert—whether by making a purchase or engaging with content—they build trust and develop a relationship with the business. Positive conversion experiences can result in word-of-mouth referrals, reviews, and brand advocacy within the local community.
5. Improved Customer Retention
Converting a local visitor into a customer is often the first step in establishing a long-term relationship. By focusing on conversions, local businesses cannot only increase immediate sales but also encourage repeat business, ensuring customer loyalty and future engagement.
6. Competitive Advantage
In a local market, businesses frequently face competition from other nearby stores or services. Focusing on conversions ensures that the local business stays ahead of the competition by consistently turning potential customers into actual clients, giving them a competitive edge.
For local businesses, conversions are not just numbers—they represent meaningful customer interactions that drive growth, build loyalty, and ensure long-term success.
The value of each conversion type for local businesses
Let’s have a look at a 3 stage conversion funnel.
Awareness
It’ all starts with awareness. Someone becomes aware of your business by clicking on a Google search listing, your social media or some other means, and either go to the next level of the funnel; engagement or they click away.
Engagement
If you want someone to engage with your business online, you need some content. After all, that is all there is in the digital realm, content.
- Video
- Images
- Posts
- Code
Notice it’s all content. That’s the Internet; content of one sort or another.
If your content resonates, you may get a conversion, which is the final stage of a simple marketing funnel.
Conversion
- Sales
- Lead generation
- Email sign-ups
- Phone calls
Websites are better at conversions
Allow me to share my experience here. I’m an amateur photographer, who occasionally does commercial photoshoots. I don’t do portraits, or family photos. I’m a landscape photographer, so if a job comes along and has something to do with the beautiful environment we live in, I’ll consider it.
Each time I’ve been asked to do a photoshoot, it has been an outdoor product: lighting, property etc. Which is great because it’s inline with what I do. Each time the enquiry has come through my website. To me, that means my website is doing a good job of connecting me with my ideal customer.
The last outdoor photo shoot first popped up on Facebook, asking for recommendations for local photographers. We have some great photographers in our locality and a few were recommended.
I didn’t throw my hat in the ring. I thought the client would have a good number of photographers to choose from already. To my surprise, the enquiry came through my website and I ended up getting the job.
Why, you may ask? Well, I don’t think it’s because I’m a better photographer, although I’d like to think I am. I believe it’s because of my website.
Websites give you more control over your content and messaging
- Full control over user experience
- More space for persuasive content
- Direct integration with sales/lead capture systems
- Higher perceived credibility
You can structure your messaging or your narrative much better on a website. You decide where you want headings, images, videos, etc.
You can optimise your website for conversions
- Clear calls-to-action
- User-friendly design
- Fast loading times
- Mobile responsiveness
You can add clear calls to action anywhere on your website. The adage of making it as easy as possible for someone to do business with you in true here, regardless of where they are and what device they are using.
Measuring Conversion Success
What you don’t measure, you can’t manage
Key metrics to track on your website
- Traffic.
- If you don’t have many website visitors, you won’t have many conversions.
- Is traffic increasing or decreasing?
- Bounce rate.
- How many visitors go onto visit other pages of your website?
- If they leave after landing on a page and go no further, this could be a sign that your content wasn’t engaging enough.
- Bounce rates higher than 50% could be a sign of this.
- Button clicks.
- Are your call-to-action buttons being clicked?
- Which ones perform better, ones in the body of your content or in the footer, header, or hero sections of your site?
- Are your call-to-action buttons being clicked?
- Goals.
- These can be set up in Google Analytics.
- Every time someone meets your goal criteria, a goal will be recorded.
- An enquiry or booking form is completed.
- Someone subscribes to your newsletter.
- A purchase is made.
- Conversion Rate
- The percentage of website visitors who complete a desired action, such as making a purchase or filling out a contact form, and trigger your goal reporting in Google Analytics.
- The percentage of website visitors who complete a desired action, such as making a purchase or filling out a contact form, and trigger your goal reporting in Google Analytics.
Metrics for Paid Digital Advertising and Newsletters
- Impressions: How many people see your advert?
- Click-through rate (CTR): How many click on your advert. This works for newsletters too. How many click a link in your newsletter?
- Cost per conversion (CPC): The percentage of people who click on your ad, email link, or CTA compared to the total number who view it.
- Open rate: How many newsletter subscribers open your emails?
- Conversion rate: for newsletters, the percentage of email recipients who complete a desired action (such as making a purchase or signing up for an event) after clicking through from your newsletter.
Bottom line related metrics
- Customer lifetime value (CLV): The total amount of revenue a business can expect from a single customer over their entire relationship.
- CLV = Average Purchase value x Average Purchase Frequency x Customer Lifespan.
- Return on Investment (ROI): A measure of the profitability of marketing campaigns, calculated by dividing the profit gained by the cost of the campaign.
One customer’s CLV may make the whole campaign worth the effort, depending on what you sell. You can read more about Customer Lifetime Value (CLV) in this post.
Tools for tracking conversions
Google Analytics
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Free to use and integrates seamlessly with other Google products | Learning curve with GA4’s new interface and features can be steep |
| Provides comprehensive real-time data about website visitor behaviour | Data sampling may occur, meaning not all traffic is measured when volumes are high |
| Offers powerful custom reporting features to track specific business goals | Privacy laws and cookie consent requirements can affect data collection accuracy |
| Enables detailed audience segmentation for better targeting | Setup requires technical knowledge, especially for conversion tracking and goals |
| Machine learning insights help predict customer behaviour and trends | Historical data from Universal Analytics cannot be migrated to GA4 |
For a list of a few different types of analytics tools and options, read this post.
Conclusion
Digital marketing is all about moving your target audience from not being aware of you, to taking some sort of action that moves them along their buying to eventually purchase your product, or engage with your service.
It’s often not possible to go from someone having no idea what your business does to handing over their money. Often it takes multiple steps or touch points with your business before that happens.
Thinking in terms of the actions that eventually get them there, gives your target audience a good idea of what you do, why you do it and who you are. They can then make an informed decision to deal with you and feel comfortable about it.
Next Steps
- Check your digital assets, social media, website etc. Are you providing information for awareness, consideration and conversion?
- Are you asking your audience to take the next step with you?
- Do you have calls to action on each page of your website and on your social media profiles?
We Can Help
We offer a digital marketing strategy consultation. For a couple of hundred dollars, this two-part consultation will check everything mentioned in this post and much more. Read more about this service here.
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